Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)

A type of integrated circuit (IC) that offers reconfigurable logic and digital circuitry, allowing users to program and customize its functionality according to their specific requirements. Unlike application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) that are designed for specific tasks and cannot be reprogrammed, FPGAs provide flexibility by allowing users to define and implement their own digital logic circuits, including arithmetic functions, data routing, and memory structures.